Wednesday, January 23, 2019
A Critical Evaluation of The Value of Play Essay
IntroductionPlay has a vital role in a childs define and development. Each adult has their proclaim interpretation of what meet is, but cheer bear be interpreted as, children being given the opportunity to part resources and facilities provided in come out to develop their skills and expand their knowledge. This can be by with(p) spontaneously through chimerical extend, and using communication to enhance their freelancer construeing. Play can also be seen as a bureau a child learns and develops emotionally, physically and socially.DEFINITIONS OF PLAYWhat is play?Play can be interpreted as, children being given the opportunity to use their imaginative skills, to learn as well as develop their physical, social, emotional and cognitive skills. Play can be child initiated, or adult led, where they provided with resources and donjon in both situations. Play is an attitude that manifests itself in different behaviours. Gavey (1991) state play was a forward and backwargonf 7cd movement where different levels of action, communication, and interaction argon needed. It could be regarded as deeply serious and purposeful or piffling and purposeless, (Attfiled 2005). Similarly, (Molyes J) stated play is with bug out a doubt the most natural appearance children learn all over the world.Babies and young children learn through interaction with an adult, who could be p arnts, siblings, other family members as well as practitioners who bewilder responsibility of looking after the well-being of a child. However, Froebel stated, play is what children ar involved with when they initiate a childbed and work is what they do when forgather a task required by an adult. Bruce 2005. The role of an adult is unveiling a child play that is child initiated, and intervening to extend the play without interfering. Bruce kidren need to play with objects and materials and resources in order for play to integrate cognitive processes and stimulate the imagination.The valu e of playPlay is seen as the only way that young children learn and develop their social, physical, cognitive and emotional skills. Bruce(2005)Value of playA practitioner who understands the importance of play, offers children freedom, where they are able to bring their own activities.* Gives a child freedom* Responsibilities* Child initiated* Adult led* Risks* ConsequencesChild initiated playChild initiated play can be interpreted as any activity that is becomeed by a child to meet their face-to-face needs and interests, Moyles J (2008). This can alos be seen as active learning, where the childis act in the activity they are doing. Bruner argued and put forward children require pickaxe and should be able to make their own decisions in order to learn and develop their skills. For example in a reception class where children are of the age 4-5 years, being given the freedom of being able to choose any activity available to them and to carry out their chosen task or activity in their pickax of environment can be seen as child initaitiated play. The adult has no role in the choice of play as the child has the control of what they are setting out to do. However the adult provides the child with resouces.Through child initaied play children learn to become creative through critical thinking. When having achoen an activity to arry out they start to make cnectuoins which transfroms their understanding. Howevr if a child does not understand or drive home the skill to carry out an activity and feels they want to, they tend to draw near an adult who thusly supports the child by interevening. (BRUCE) the adult can then support the child by scaffolding (BRUNER) for example Similary Vygotakys stated in his theory a childs needs to be independent in order to learn, however a child still requires the adult to present to aide-de-camp them when needed. For example. By allowing a child the choice of free play they are able to explore DEFINITION By investigating ch ilden learn and are able to ask the adult questions where the adult will support them by asking open eneded question and providing them with encouragement.
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