Theoretical Foundation in instructional technology Research Paper

Theoretical Foundation in instructional technology - Research root ExampleThis suggests technology materials atomic number 18 of the essence in order to instructional technology method a feasible project. Alternatively, the design and processes should not make it hard for facilitators to dispense acquaintance to their students because it leads to wastage of both time and resources. In other(a) words, the technology should baffle efficiency during use without incurring extra costs during culture. There are different ways in which the quote by James Gee & Elizabeth Hayes applies to the context constructivism knowledge theory, behaviorism learning theory and inquiry learning theory. Therefore, in constructivism learning theory in mature online learners, they use different methodologies to meet its goals. For example, adult learners are expect to interact more with their environment in order to acquire knowledge on different aspects of online learning. This is because the methodo logy improves on both critical and uninflected skills of the student. In the same aspect, in the constructivism learning theory, there is an application of data processor games instead of the conventional materials in traditional education (Wagner & Ip, 2008). However, the utilization of such technology requires competent teachers who are can impart knowledge to both adult and young learners. Another fundamental prospect of integrating the theory into online learning is the great power to attain, high realistic enactment, which is made live by computers. On the other hand, there is the John B Watson/ Behaviorism learning theory whereby behavior has an attachment to an external influence such as an environment. This whitethorn be through association or some of form of reinforcement. Therefore, in terms of online learning, adult learners may not adjust effectively to computer based education. There are several reasons to explain the scenario in the context of both comprehension a nd retention. For instance, adult learners were formally used to the traditional mode of education thence the transition to online learning may prove hard (Chow, et al 2010). They also lack a legitimate will to adapt to a new environment that has its influence from an association from other students. This suggests that while adults may have the inner desire to use the online platforms, the conventional background prevents them from faster adaptation. Additionally, adult learners also have special needs and requirements that may prove hard for most incompetent teachers without proper training. It is noteworthy, therefore, to introduce other learning methods in the form of stimulating activities and environments to spur the learners to critical and analytical thinking. These also entail exercises, computer games and simulations in order to trigger the interest of the student in educational matters. Furthermore, through the behaviorism learning theory, teachers will help students in the transfer of knowledge in order to boost retention. Apart from the to a higher place theories, there is also the inquiry learning theory founded by Jerome Bruner in 1961. Therefore, here the student uses the visible(prenominal) materials to develop analytical and experimental skills instead of the knowledge possessed from school. On that perspective, when learners use online methods they are expected to use their external and internal environments to integrate knowledge. Alternatively, to make such form of knowledge acquisition relevant for students, it is

LATE ADULTHOOD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

LATE ADULTHOOD - Essay ExampleHowever, evidence suggests that unite persons tend to be happier in late adulthood than single persons, though those who have never married often cope the best with feelings of loneliness in late animation.Erik Erikson (1902-1994) proposed a lifespan theory of development. He described the late adult stage of our life as coming to accept ones whole life and reflecting on that life in a positive manner. He calls this stage of development Integrity versus Despair. check to Erikson, achieving a sense of integrity means fully accepting oneself, ones accomplishments, and coming to terms with mortality. Accepting accountability for your life and being able to undo the past and achieve satisfaction with self is essential. On the other hand, some may look back at their lives with a sense of doubt or graveness over their lifes worth. This results in feelings of despair. For Erikson, successful resolution of this stage results in the virtue wisdom.Overweigh t can gift to many an illness. The term overweight is generally used to indicate that a human has more luggage compartment fat than is considered useful for the optimal functioning of the body. Being overweight is a fairly common check off for many people, especially those in developed nations where food supplies are plentiful and lifestyles often do non involve a lot of activities that generate caloric expenditure.

S.O.A.P Analysis for the ten essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

S.O.A.P Analysis for the ten look fors - Essay Example98wordsThe current essay is a humorous piece, so it has to a greater extent of entertaining meaning and probably was written as a kind of intermezzo. As we can see from the text itself, the author was inspired by the unusual incident in the hotel room that happened to him recently, when he was to introduce the president of the company to the group of customers. However, a funny (or terrifying?) situation that occurred to Koch, made his president give up waiting and introduce himself without Kochs help. Thus, there were no specific occasions for publishing this essay except entertainment and fun. 100 wordsAs a piece written in humorous style, Naked in Orlando addresses no particular audience or certain group of people. The essay is obviously directed to the wide audience of endorsers preferring light reading. The author uses incomplete specific language nor references to global topics like religion, history, nation or nature. K och just painted his horror basin story in bright colors describing his adventure in detail. However, even though the essay is mean for a wide audience, its humoristic nature would probably be better understood by those who are acquainted(predicate) with Agent MacGyver series which was on TV till early 1990s. 100 wordsThe purpose of the piece is entertaining the reader and conveying the message that nobody is secured from a misfortune (either funny or serious) and sometimes only upright fortune can help as it actually did when the maintenance guy appeared and helped the narrator out of his prison with mirrors and high-voltage light bulbs turning it into an oven. The author uses numerous dramatic exaggerations to make the story sound more serious and funny at the same time. Turning an ordinary nasty misfortune into an action with stimulate descriptions and allusion to agent MacGyver help to convey the humoristic message of the piece. 100

Child Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

baby bird Obesity - Essay ExampleIt is progress to that, children not only consume a lot of snacks but excessively fail to do the requirement exercise.They probably spend their free time watching television, hence become vulnerable to obesity (Berger & Luckmann, 2006). on that point early(a) cultural and social factors that contributes to the child obesity some societies believe that children are not beneficial while playing or walking to school. They tend to compromise their children from exercising, hence contribute to obesity (Brian, 2006). Child obesity has some serious consequences to the life of the affected child as well as the golf club at large. It seat lead to health complication due to excessive weight and postural imbalance. It also affects the psycho-social functioning and the well-being of the affected children, especially in school or social places (Cole, 2001). In other words, the social life of the child will be affected in one way or another. Weight managem ent in children can be a good control of childhood obesity. This can be done by providing appropriate meals and enough physical exercise for the children. ephysical exercise will bring up more expenditure of calories than consumption (Dewey, 2001). In addition to that, the best known strategies should be implemented in order to overcome the problem of obesity in children.

Discuss Max Weber's concept of ideal types in political authority, Essay

Discuss Max Webers concept of ideal graphic symbols in political authority, with reference to real institution examples - Essay ExampleBlau, P. (p.308) identifies the bases of authority of Weber. Blau said Weber believes that traditional authority is legitimized by the sanctity of religion. As such, it is viewed as something sacred, eternal and inviolable. The position of the leader is achieved through heredity and is believed to be designed to mold over the rest. By this, the people are bound to follow the leader by tradition of loyalty, ain dependence and sacred beliefs on the divine rights of the kings.The work of Henry, K (n.d.) collaborates with Blau in that traditional authority is open as a rule and the right to statute does not change over time. It has been socially accepted and considered as a status quo. As such, change of political authority is impractical. Weber states The creation of bleak law opposite traditional norms is deemed impossible in principle. In this i nstance, Weber considers traditional authority as being based on patriotism and feudalism. Weber regards antiquated structure as the servants are only and privately dependent upon the lord, while in an estate system (i.e. feudalism), the servants are not personal servants of the lord but independent men (Weber 1958, 4 cited by Henry, K.). Political Dictionary defines a patriarchal structure as a society wherein authority was divine, descended from Adam through the kings of Israel to modern kings. The word is in any case associated by feminists who debate on the practice of giving priority to men over women. Henry, K. gathers from Weber, a definition of legitimacy of authority in traditional way is based on custom handed passel from the past to present, which often times is a dictatorial process. It is accepted by subordinates and is not challenged by the individuals. This type of authority is found in spiritual, sacred religious forms, a well established culture, and family, t ribal or clan type structures. Weber

Serbian and Kyrgyz Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Serbian and Kyrgyz - Essay ExampleLike the European monarchs subsequently 1848, post- Soviet most influential men (Gordy 78-80 Jennings) capture grown greatly concerned concerning the transnational addition of revolution. Most states have already begun taking countermeasures to strip off such likelihood (Woodward 123 Gordy 78-80).These democratic revolutions which have occurred amongst the post-communist (Woodward 123) nations present a challenge for social science hypothesizing, due to the cross situation motivations that in fibre drive their spread violate the conjecture of the independence of cases that lies at the basis of much social scientific analysis both analyses based on the Millian (Woodward 123) method, as well as those statistical analyses that rely on the thought and notion that the result of each throw off the political dice (Woodward 123) is independent of the results of preliminary throws.With each iteration the shape has adjusted somewhat as it faces the reali ty of local factors (Woodward 123 Kapatadze, 186). However its principal(prenominal) features have revolved around six elements the use of stolen elections as the occasion for massive mobilizations against pseudo-democratic regimes foreign contain for the development of local democratic movements (Woodward 123) the organization of extreme youth movements using unorthodox protest (Kapatadze, 186) evasive action preceding the polls in order to undermine the regimes popularity (Kapatadze, 186) and will to suppress and to entrap for a final showdown (Woodward 123 Kapatadze, 186) a united opposition established in part by means of foreign prodding external diplomatic pressure and unusually large electoral monitoring and (Woodward 123) massive mobilization upon the announcement of fraudulent electoral results and the use of non- violent resistance tactics taken promptly from the work of Gene Sharp, the guru of non-violent

Classify different types of vacations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Classify different types of passs - Essay ExampleDifferent vacation areas have various categories of bookings depending on prices. They base their salmagundi on the services offered in each category. As a result, a invitee who wants to visit their premises must select the category that best suits his/her financial category. The reason behind this categorization is to ensure that all interested parties in taking vacation are catered for despite their financial status. slightly of the categorization based on price includes fist class, second class and economy category (Scarry Sandra & Scarry bum 2010).People have different interests when selecting their vacation. Some of these have their interest in mountain climbing, others in beaches abjure etc. categorization under special attraction ensures that clients select the appropriate vacation section that ordain earn him/her maximum satisfaction (Scarry Sandra & Scarry John 2010).Many vacation takes several days. As a result, it is burning(prenominal) to decide the type of accommodation that one wants to undertake based on the interests and financial status. Some of the operable accommodation categories include motels, cabin, trailer tents etc. proper selection helps the individual attain satisfaction from the vacation (Scarry Sandra & Scarry John 2010).Classification of the vacations based on the above basis gives the client an ability to restructure the plans and structured all activities that one wants to undertake in order to attain maximum satisfaction. It also enables one non to be extravagant as one stick to the outline plan despite getting other enticing activities during

PEST Analysis for video game store that i'm opened Term Paper

PEST Analysis for video jeopardize store that im opened - Term Paper ExampleIt should be noted though, that political environment does not necessarily imply the rivalry between top leaders. Instead, it is refers to how tax policy, labor-law, restrictions pertaining to trade are carried out. capital of the United Kingdom, Canada is single of the high hat places in terms of political stability due to its setting. As far as the real political science is concerned, there has not been a case of political unrest in the metropolis for a very(prenominal) long time. Concerning the taxes, the central government and the topical anaesthetic one are the major collectors through various methods. For instance, the topical anaesthetic government mostly collects from parking and such servicesTherefore, London City seems to be a arrant(a) place to start this video store because there is political stability, no exaggeration of taxes not to insinuate the security. Secondly, economic factors in either city, especially one where a business is started, are very big and have to be investigated extensively. Usually, when the interest rates are low, business people are able to access loans at a lower rate.At this point, it is vital to understand that since the inflation rate is not high, the local people will be able to spare some money to spend on new(prenominal) things. As an informed businessperson, this video game store will have clients from every part of London courtesy of the marketing strategies. One reality about business is that no matter how strategic one may be, if the overall financial status of the target market is poor, the business will have marginal chances of success. Conversely, if the people in a region are financially stable, the businesses have higher probabilities of achieving success. Therefore, this London city is a great opportunity for this video game business to be initiated.The social aspect of every region is an imperative in the analysis of a business location. It is not logical to initiate a business where the locals hardly

The Cultural Impact of the Yan'an Talks on Chinese Film Assignment

The Cultural Impact of the Yanan negotiation on Chinese Film - Assignment ExampleWhen he came into power, he made this belief known to the people in his 1942 speech, popularly known as the Yanan Talks on Literature and Art. The primary purpose of the Yanan Talks was to lay out the guidelines for literature and art in Communist China. The Talks tiny what kind of render matter was acceptable to produce, the themes that should be discussed, and the target audience to be reached. In Chairman Maos words, through the creative labour of revolutionary writers and artists, the raw materials found in the life history of the people are shaped into the ideological form of literature and art serving the masses of the people (Talks). The ideas outline in the Yanan Talks heavily influenced completely forms of literature and art that emerged from China from the 1940s onwards, as prove by three notable Chinese dashs Red Sorghum, Farewell My Concubine, and To Live. Red Sorghum, which was rele ased in 1987 by Xian Film Studio, is a story that takes place in Shandong, China during World War II. It is about the life and death of a widowed sorghum distillery owner named Jiuer. ... After some time, Li Datou dies beneath suspicious circumstances, and Jiuer inherits ownership of the distillery. She is reunited with her rescuer, who has become an alcoholic whose drunkenness causes him to commit shameful acts like urinating in the sorghum wine. The story of Red Sorghum takes a darker turn at this point, with Nipponese Imperial force arriving and taking over the town. They commit various heinous acts of military unit, at one point forcing one of the villagers to strip down someone else alive. Angered, the people of the village revolt by attempting an ambush, during which many people, among them Jiuer, are killed. The film makes use of bright, vivid, and detailed imagery, particularly in the violent scenes, to bring home the themes of revolution and resistance to foreign power . The Imperial Japanese troops whom Mao named as the enemy in the Yanan Talks are depicted as flinty and brutal, and in the end unable to defeat the strong resistance spirit of the villagers. The movie was also shoot with a technique that gave the entire movie a reddish tint, symbolizing both the death and violence wrought by the Japanese as well as the crimson colour of the sorghum palm which at the end of the movie are slowly growing again. Farewell My Concubine is a 1993 epic-length film that tells the story of a fifty-year friendship between two orphan boys, Douzi and Shitou, as they rise to acclaim as actors in Chinas Peking Opera during the time from World War II all the way to communist Chinas Cultural Revolution. Douzi is trained into female roles and assumes the stage name Cheng Dieyi, darn Shitou assumes masculine roles under the name Duan Xiaolou. Eventually Dieyis roles translate into real life

Women and Politics. Today's Women Role in Politics Compare to Essay

Women and Politics. Todays Women Role in Politics Compare to Aristotle View - Essay manikinThe male counterparts are agreeing to the voice of women and presence in politics. This is due to globalization that receivedly is eroding designer and ancient barbaric cultures that restrained women to the main officestead confinements. Generally, the perception of politics and women by Aristotle is remarkably diverse from the current elites who are encouraging women emancipation from male and obsolete cultures (Gurirab). This encompasses women attaining allowance to contend for various posts in politics, which is turnaround to Aristotles view. Aristotle maintained that the only befitting place for a charr was in the homestead confinements and non in public where men exercised their superiority granted by nature. According to Aristotles perception, women lack a place in public and especially in politics, since they are supposed to be at homecaring the household and what the economise p ossess. Currently, women tolerate surpassed men in politics by emerge as excellent through their leadinghip skills and organization (Adams 342). May be this is out of their natures ability to multitask which was non recognized before by society, which held them in low esteem. The todays public is acknowledging the presence of women in politics and preferring them especially in the developed postulates (Dufour & Isabelle 1167). This emanates from the civic precept, which encourages females to venture in politics plus the rights that deck out the woman. For instance, Pratibha Devisingh Patil, Indias 12Th leader and first lady to lead government after Abdul Kalam,four years currently. Women have contributed immensely in political and economical advancement, which has paved more emergency of women in high offices (Mandakini et al 20). Chinas 200 women hold senior positions in both research and politics, where in 2001 endorsed women state leaders. This exemplifies how women in toda ys politics have performed a key determination to the extent of sweet their counterparts trust while in top seats. Aristotles argument regarding woman in politics and her role are quite diverse from what the current woman is doing. He states that woman lacks authority, though in his debate does no expound he implied (Clayton). However, from the former perception and placement he held towards women, this implied that women were inferior to men. Hence, woman lacks the necessary assertiveness to incline men undertake certain responsibilities. His conclusion to low esteem of females might have emanated from the Greeks perception held against women where at 13 years girls were already wives (Newman 46). This deprived women chance in education and made them non having seemly knowledge that will catapult them in the political arena. The lack of adequate education and knowledge made woman still belief that she was inferior and cannot do anything without the husbands consent. Aristotle defines the liaison amid the husband and the wife closely as that of master and slave (Ford 9). Here, the woman has to incline at husbands command together with the small girls in his house. Mainly, the womans role was home-based in ensuring the man was content together with the children. Aristotles argument finds support from the Greek barbarians who still held similar outlook (Aristotle 17). However, the barbarians blame Aristotle for not distinguishing clearly amid slave and the woman. Since, he sometimes contradicts himself when he states that for any state to experience happiness, the woman essential be happy. This brings confusion regarding what is the exact relationship amid the couples and what level of education Aristotle proposed for women (Aristotle 17 -25). Since, this issue tends to shun what women leaders currently are

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Social Contract Theory Essay

Thomas Hobbes and John Locke in Social Contract Theory - Essay ExampleIn these two books, Locke and Hobbes views on the social contract can be studied. Although Locke and Hobbes differ in their arguments and perceptions of social contract, they both(prenominal) agree that, in the land of disposition, people will be more willing to choose resign protection over their liberty. This is the core of social contract opening (Morris, 1999).In the social contract theory, both Hobbes and Locke argue that the state of nature is more likely to experience chaos. However, Locke views the state of nature and natural natural law from a more positive perspective as comp ared to Hobbes. Hobbes on the other side argues that highly self-centered people, whose probability of initiating war is very high, inhabit the state of nature. The function of Hobbes and Lockes social contract theory was to serve as a way of citizens rights protection. However, these two differed on the manner in which this co uld be conducted. firearm Hobbes thought that a central authority could be responsible for the protection of citizens rights, Locke thought that division of berth was necessary so that all citizens, including those in authority are held accountable to the law in cabaret (Mack, 2009).Hobbes and Locke similarly address the roots of civilization using their concept of the state of nature. This is a term in political philosophy, which refers to the society without the emergence of the government system. Hobbes describes the state of nature as devoid of rule of war and inhabitants live in fear of death, and in brutality. He links brutality in the state of nature to the lack of rights, including property rights. Therefore, in this state, enmity between people crops from the competition for resources, as there are no rules that determine the legitimacy of property ownership by people. However, Lockes view on the state of nature sharply contrasts Hobbes view. Locke thought that a central authority is not responsible for

Treaty of Versailles,Communism in Russia,Fascism,World War II,Cold War Case Study

agreement of Versailles,Communism in Russia,Fascism,World War II,Cold War - Case Study ExampleAs the paper declares communism in Russia came into place following the abolition of Serfdom in the 1861, Serfdom was a kind of slavery in which all the peasant were tied to a piece of farmland. The peasant are allowed to use the farm for the excogitation of providing for the families and themselves but at the same time are forced to comply with their masters needs and requirements in all manner of sense which included military services. Abolition of Serfdom let to the mass migration into the cities leadership to the neglect of agricultural as many people moved to the city. In the cities, they got involved in operative for the factories during the industrial revolution in Russia. This group of people was exploited in terms f eagle-eyed working hors with law wages since they had formal association. This led to poverty epidemic and people became open to the communism idea, the situation was also accentuated by the fact that Russia had lost to Japan in 1905 in the Russo-Japanese war, the two situations make it possible for Russia to accept communism as a way of governance.This study outlines thatFascism was a way of accept that one race is better than the other is and these were manifested in Italy and Germany. In this regard, fascism in Italy and Germany were characterized with the following beliefs.The impact of fascism in the two countries led to the execution of masses that were considered lesser race.

Creative Destruction and Reconstruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Creative Destruction and Reconstruction - Essay ExampleNow that Ive practiced my profession for some time, and have realized that I wish to make some changes. The runner thing that comes to my mind is that I essential to become a real doctor, scarcely I want to be able to practice the knowledge I have accumulated in my present career. I have made my research and notice that from being a radiologic technologist, I go off take extra courses so that I can engage in interventional radiology or even nuclear medicine.The apprehension I chose these two palm is because these have full(prenominal) demand not only in the U.S. but also in Europe. In a new analysis made by Frost & Sullivan, it was discovered that interventional radiology institutions have earned atleast $399.5 million in 2006 and estimates show that this can reach as high as $683.3 million by 2013 (Frost and Sullivan, 2011). Meanwhile, the nuclear medicine market was at $531 million in 1996 (Frost and Sullivan, 1998) is anticipate to reach $1.69 billion by 2015 (Global effort Analysts, 2010). The best thing about engaging in these fields is that I can turn tail not only as a specialist but as a researcher as well.With the improvement in healthcare information systems (HIS), I can work as a consultant, giving my advise in interpreting radiographs, as well as possible treatments. I can have the digital images sent done my office through the HIS and I can send in my recommendation through the same system. Moreover, I can be employed in one state and be called in for a consult if I advertise my services through the internet or have my service listed in a directory.Frost and Sullivan. (1998). Future of Nuclear Medicine, disperse 1 Marketing Research Forecasts. The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 39(2). Retrieved from http//jnm.snmjournals.org/content/39/2/27N.full.pdfGlobal Industry Analysts, I. (2010). Global Nuclear Medicine Market to Reach US$1.69 Billion by

Organization research for communication major Assignment

Organization re hunting for communication major - Assignment Example claim a bona fide government activity in which you eventually would like to be employed or could imagine requesting to do a career interview with a key employee there. The organization you choose should include the type of telephone circuit position you handle to have in the first five years after graduation, or wish to know more about because you might be interested in having that job within several(prenominal) years after graduating. This job should be a realistic possibility within five years of graduation.Indicate answers to the following questions based on the research you conduct, and specify the source(s) for each answer right after the information you supply for each question (except for a). Sources are likely to extend beyond the organizations own website.b. Its locations including headquarters/principal place of operation and the full street address of the location in which you are most interested in w orking? Its headquarters is at 37 Broadview Drive, Wallingford, CT 06492 (Creative Solutions Services, 2014). Retrieved from http//www.css-llc.net/index.php/contact-usc. The organizations mission statement and the values it communicates publicly? Their mission statement appears to be We provide a true partnership approach and act as an extension of our clients organizations (Creative Solutions Services, 2014). Retrieved from http//www.css-llc.net/index.php/about-us/our-firmCreative Solutions Services (CSS) is an executive search firm and staffing solutions provider that renders permanent placement, contract to hire, VMO, and consulting services. We specialize in finding top talent in Investment Banking, Private Equity, Alternative Investments, Technology, Operations, Sales, Media, and Consumer Goods. (Creative Solutions Services, 2014). Retrieved from http//www.css-llc.net/index.php/about-us/our-firme. The organizations history, beginning with the date founded/operations began? It w as founded in 1996.

In Asthmatic Children under the age of 5yrs is spacer inhaler more Essay

In Asthmatic Children under the ripen of 5yrs is spacer inhaler more just than a nebulizer - Essay ExampleThe recent British thoracic conjunction Guidelines (20) support the use of spacer inhaler over the nebulizer. The possible advantages that accrue include reduced cost of accomplishment and operation, greater potential stratagem and reduced incidence of infection. It is therefore very important to asses whether spacer inhalers are beneficial in children with with extremely asthmatic episodes. The above clinical question and the suggested intervention measures are relevant in clinical practice of our modern society.C- Comparison interest indicate that nebuliser too can offer convenience depending on the prevailing situational circumstance in relation to time, cost and available staff training and direct of professionalism.Search for the articles relevant for this re bet review was computer based. Article database search was based on the PubMed directory. An updated PubMed sea rch (8 April 2013), with the key terms asthma spacer, nebuliser verses spacer inhaler, asthma spacer inhaler, spacer nebuliser comparison, acute asthmatic children, or asthma with the key term limit of meta analysis, human, all children 0-5 years. This led to acquisition of 15 citations which included dickens systematic reviews.First search was done based in the key terms that reflect the clinical problem asthmatic children, nebuliser verses spacer inhaler, acute asthmatic and asthma. This directed the search towards the acquisition of umteen other incidences which are prevalent to the problem in question. By reading the abstracts and key terms of the primary winding acquired article, other terms like juvenile asthma and asthma spacer nebulizer. This gave out a new belongings of the review. The new article obtained from the secondary search show a considerable compliance and correlation of the primary sources. They

DNA - Genetically modified food Essay Example for Free

DNA Genetically change fare Essay close to every crop we eat sport undergone hundreds of years of genetic modification by farmers and scientist in attempt of desirable traits. Selective breeding and hybrid strains have contributed immeasurably to farm productivity during this time. Over the outgoing 30 years however, genetic engineering has been revolutionized. While before, a farmer wanting to develop a halt resistive tomato would be able to breed towards one only if the necessary genes were getable any(prenominal)where in tomatoes or a near relative to tomatoes, modern biological engineering techniques cover such parturiencys. Genetic traits from outside a species gene pool, in the tomatos case from an arctic fish, can be spliced into the organism to create an entirely different species, a transgenic organism with the typical traits of a tomato and frost resistance from a fish. The most widely used method of gene splicing, recombinant DNA, uses biochemical scissors called restriction enzymes to cut the strings of DNA, selecting required genes. These are then ferried by a virus or a bacterium that infects the host, smuggling the gene into the plants DNA.In this way scientists have been able to create slow festering and seedless fruit, crops that grow in unfavourable conditions and are resistant to disease or herbicides and milk from awe given a genetically engineered growth hormone. The benefits of gene technology in terms of food output signal are enormous. The most common genetically engineered crops forbear modifications that make the plants resistant to certain diseases and herbicides, or capture them to produce their own pesticides, on that pointby eliminating or reducing the need to spray.So-called Bt corn, for example, contains a gene resistant to the harmful mycotoxin fungus and herbicide producers, Monsanto have created a strain of soybeans genetically modify to be unaffected by their product Roundup. The soybean farmer therefor e can avoid targeting specific weeds and require still one application of a general weed-killer, reducing costs and agricultural waste run-off.Genetically modified crops are also being adapted to grow in salty, dry or frosty environments, contain edible vaccines, have a longer shelf life and be more nutritious. A sort of Swiss and German scientists recently developed a strain of GM strain know as ? golden rice due to its altered colour. Containing genes that produce a unusually high amount of beta-carotene (vitamin A), this rice could be a solution to the thousands of poor children in Asia who eat little but rice and go blind or die from lack of vitamin A Public reaction to the use of recombinant DNA in genetic engineering however has been mixed.Sliding US export commodities such as genetically modified soybeans and corn have highlighted hardened public opinion and widespread resistance to biotech crops, especially in the European Union. Concerns about GM foods fall into three c ategories economics, environmental hazards and human health risks. The latter two have been the subject of hot debate, both in Australia and overseas.Environmental damage from GM crops can be caused through with(predicate) various channels. One of the main concerns has been the possibility of gene transfer to a non-target species, that is crops engineered for herbicide tolerance and weeds cross-breeding, resulting in the transfer of the herbicide resistance to create ? superweeds. In addition, environmentalists fear that transgenic plants may proliferate rapidly, pollinating inseparable plants in their surroundings eliminating existing species.Further environmental suspicions include those of unintended harm to other organisms (especially non-target insects) and of the trim back effectiveness of pesticides once insects become tolerant to a crops natural pesticide. Questions have also been raised on the human impact of genetically modified organisms. Critics of recombinant DNA fea r that the pathogenic, or disease-producing organisms used in some recombinant DNA experiments might develop extremely infectious forms that could cause worldwide epidemics.Likewise, the unknown effect of hostile genes introduced into GM food crops in terms of human health also presents a controversial issue. Furthermore, there is a possibility that introducing a gene into a plant may create a current allergen or cause an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals. A proposal to incorporate a gene from Brazil nuts into soybeans in order to increase their nutritional value was abandoned when it was comprise that the genetically engineered soybeans caused an allergic reaction in people sensitive to Brazil nuts.For these reasons, extensive testing and labelling of GM foods may be required to avoid the possibility of harm to consumers with food allergies. Biotechnology has started to revolutionise food production, with fantastic results. With the world population of 6 billion expec ted to double in the next 50 years and an adequate food supply becoming a major challenge it will no doubt continue to do so in the future.

How The Meaning Of Democracy And Globalization Differs In Deferent Essay Example for Free

How The Meaning Of Democracy And internationalization Differs In Deferent EssayGlobalization is making international championship more easy and accessible. subscriber line operations cut across transnational borders in contemporary times, more than before. Furthermore, there are change magnitude numbers of players in the international trade and deal transactions than ever before. The neo-liberalists views in international trade has always supported a globalize and open market order in which every countries is judge to open up its market and imbibe the culture of large-minded trade, bounteous sparing entry and hold up of labor and the opening of the state saving to the international market for active competition. The adoption of open markets create resulted in the political responses in terms of change in the political structure, that is hitherto exhibited and the way giving medication intervene in her countrys economy. This change has resulted in the adoption of the n eo-liberal stand. Even, the communist states are like a shot gradually opening up to the trade z unmatchable to international transactions. Globalization can be before long specify as, the intensification of economic, political, social, and cultural relations across borders (Holm Sorensen, 19954).According to Yeung (2002), from an economic perspective the term globalization is defined as the rapid proliferation of cross-border produceion, trade, and investment activities spearheaded by global corporations and international financial institutions that facilitate the emergence of an increasingly integrated and interdependent global economy. Thus, globalization is a transformation of the world order to perplex accustomed to the changes of time and the pattern of the world order.Democracy is seen as a system of governing body where the government is accountable to the people, and sovereignty of the state lies with the people. Cultural conflicts in terms of the bores and way of living of people makes them admit to different conceptualization and practice of philosophy associated with democracy and globalization. DIVERSITY IN CONCEPTUALIZING DEMOCRACY AND GLOBALIZATION IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES Williams (1983) try to capture in his book the differences between in articulated experience and the superior general conclusion reached in regards to democracy and globalization.This according to him has lead to the covert disappointments in the failure to formulate that tension abstractly. Peoples experience in actual life sometime differs from the principles underlying democratic practices and the gains and patience attributed to globalization in the 21st century. Williams work preoccupies with the connections between human ideology and societal culture. The cultural difference between countries and political and economic settings prevail to present different realities pertaining to democracy and globalization.For instance, in underdeveloped African countries d emocracy in the real sense which has to do with government by the people and where full humans accountability is emphasized is a far cry from the realities. African leaders are corrupt and tend to infringe on peoples human rights. There is poor humankind accountability, amidst high train of rot. The interpretation giving to democracy in the advanced western world respects the rights of the people and public accountability is emphasized.Sovereignty should lie with the people according to democratic principle, but in African countries that practice democratic rule, the leaders see themselves as custodian of sovereignty, as it is observed in a monarchic rule. The African culture embraces a fatalistic perspective to life, while the western culture tends to strive for change. This fatalistic lifestyle as made globalization not too beneficial to underdeveloped African countries, as they rely on primary goods production, which are grossly under priced in the international trade level .Williams thusly, acknowledge the importance of taking individual and social circumstances into consideration as this bring about the differences in interpretation to vital issues of life, like democracy, human arts, industry, class and culture. The role of ontogenesis countries in globalizing the world is one in which they play satisfying role. Most novel materials utilized in both advanced economy and in processing into cultivation, products are sourced from developing countries from Africa, Asian, and Latin America. At the aftermath of the Uruguay Round Agreements (URA) the role of developing countries in global economy has increased significantly.Furthermore, the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is harnessing trade negotiations within developing countries. According to Michalopoulos (1999), The integration of the developing countries into the multilateral trading system has been especially impressive for a group of perhaps 15-20 middle and higher income developin g countries in Latin America and Asia The increasing significant of developing countries in speeding up the global development ascribes on them certain responsibilities that is expected for them to play.This comes in way of putting in spotlight a smooth export trade zone for its naked as a jaybird materials and free movement of labor in and out their national boundaries. Some developing countries in assumptive this responsibility has formed export agency among them to enable the smooth export trade in raw materials. exports have risen b y more than 10 per annum in volume since 1970 the developed countries unite gross domestic product (GDP) at the beginning of the 1990saccounted for 1. 8 per cent of GDP, whereas the figure in 1999 was 3. 2 per cent (Akyuz, et al 2001).Developing countries has developed policies in their exports, which is characterized by imposition of control and taxes on export of primary products and foodstuffs, and also they tend to provide incentives and subsi dies to their exports manufacturers (Michalopoulos 1999). Thus, the need to create a trade free zone and easy passage of primary products to international zone where they would be converted into finished product is one responsibility developing countries need to carry out. Furthermore, the developing countries play the significant role in the supply of labor, in the production process, given their large population.Developing countries have large labor markets, thus the supply of this to the global labor market goes a long way in contributing to global development. Thus improving of labor skills in developing countries is a way the usefulness of labor in this part of the world would contribute significantly in area of global development. In this view, Akyuz, et al (2001), has it that progression in labor market conditions will also require a reorientation of development policies at the national and global levels, particularly with respect to the speed and pattern of integration of d eveloping countries into the global economy.The role third world countries play in globalization is directly connected to how their cultural compass and interpretation to the phenomenon is connected to their occupation and way of life. For instance, countries in Africa, it has 70 percent of its workforce in small fry farming. Thus, the continent economy is agrarian and thus, its involvement in globalization is in the production of primary product. On the other hand, advance western countries like U. S. and EU states, including advance Asian countries like Japan, China, produce finish products like automobiles, electronics etc. date the western world would conceive globalization as an expanded place for trading, with the less barrier to trade, the underdeveloped countries something conceive this as a continue exploitation of the westerners and the dependency on their products. CONCLUSION Democracy has in contemporary times being widely acknowledged globally in the political realm a nd in work place. Workers participation are urging for more participation as a way to embrace democracy.In addition, this globalization phenomenon has made organized capitalism to transit from somatic capitalism to monopoly capitalism not it is in its customer capitalism. However, democracy is different interpreted by countries in line with their cultural setting. While the advance political states seeks for more respect for human rights and public accountability, the underdeveloped state in their nascent democracy are trying to fight huge level of corruption and leadership oppression as it is being notice in Zimbabwe where Mugabe is hindering any move of oppositions.In addition, the conceptualization of globalization by different countries depends on the receiving end they find themselves in the international trade. While those countries primarily engaged in the production of primary products such as raw materials cry for admonitory term of trade, the advanced economic countries see globalization as a pattern for encouraging free trade and maximizing economic wealth.REFERENCESAkyuz, Yilmaz, et al (2001), Globalization, Inequality and the Labour Market http//www. flassbeck. de/pdf/GLOBALIZ. PDF. (02/12/07)Michalopoulos, Constantine (1999), Trade policy market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round http//wbln0018. worldbank. org/research/workpapers. nsf/bd04ac9da150d30385256815005076ce/a70066326b8be18c85256818005b9fb6/$FILE/wps2214. pdf. (2/12/07) Williams, Raymond (1983) Culture And family 1780-1950, Columbia University Press. Yeung, Henry W. (2002), The Limits to Globalization Theory A Geographic Perspective on Global economic Change Economic Geography, Volume 78, Number 3, July http//www. europe. canterbury. ac. nz/courses/euro223/yeong. pdf. (02/12/07)

Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway Essay Example for Free

Hills want White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway EssayHemingways reputation Hills same(p) White Elephants appears on the surface as a brief and unremarkable vignette written well-nigh all in dialogue, with minimal action and an unclear final resolution, the story is actually a landmark of narrative invention and a radical shift from Hemingways usual perspective, as it is most often outlined by readers and critics. As Alan Cheuse remarks in his essay Reflections on Dialogue How Dyuh Get tEighteent Avenoo and Sixty-S change surfacet Street?American writers, hold an acute ability to create skeins of seemingly natural actors line that make up a gentleman out of human speech (Cheuse) and also represent a special gift for create completed worlds through dialogue, as is readily manifest in Hills Like White Elephants. Hemingways style of natural language is an elementary base of his technique in Hills Like White Elephants. A nonher narrative strategy is that he strips away the expository writing or the direct information to the reader which would help the reader to fix the action of the story in context.Rather than weigh down the narrative, Hemingway leaves his story lean and bare, primarily relying on conflict-charged dialogue among the storys two main instances. By refusing to included background information or even internal monologue on behalf of the two characters, Hemingway leaves virtually everything, even what is at issue betwixt the miss and the American, for the reader to figure out, and this strategy includes the storys final resolution whether or not the girl in story opts to have the couples child or whether she chooses as is the mans desire, to have an abortion.The lack of final resolution is notable seemly that even critics are left to their own devices to decide what happens to finish the story and conclude the conflict between the two characters. As one scholar commented, the ending has seemed stubbornly indeterminate (Renner) howeve r, the same critic, Renner, has forwarded a compel theory as to how the resolution of Hills Like White Elephants can be withholdd from a careful occupy of its narrative form, imagery, and signism,The conflict in the title the burden of something unwanted a white elephant merged with the symbol of hills suggesting rich fertility extends throughout the story, forms its basic theme, and functions as an axis on which the changing attitudes and evolving conflict between the characters spins.In order to integrate the various levels of narrative along Renners theoretical lines in order to bump the storys true resolution, the piece must be examined from a formal perspective with due note given(p) to its imagery and symbolism a well as the nuances contained in the storys plentiful dialogue, (Renner) which leaves the reader able to deduce that the man in the story has indeed been sensitive to the womans situation. According to Renner, the story takes place in quad distinct movements a nd these movements are the key components to understanding the resolution of the story.Renners distinction of the four movements follows an ascending structure of character maturation and character conflict In the first movement we are shown the stereotypical passive female, not even knowing her own mind, accustomed to following a masterful male for her direction in life, the next movement illustrates the girls character development toward a dramatic realization of her own mind-her own welfare, dreams, and set by the third movement, the girl begins to assert herself, and by the fourth and final movement, we see the result of her development toward self-realization which Renner insists reveals, also, the actual conclusion of the story, (Renner). To extrapolate a probable resolution for the conflict in Hills Like White Elephants it becomes necessary to examine the conflict which lies under the overt abortion-question of the story. If the story is, indeed, about the capitulation of t he girl, hence her refusal to capitulate is evident form the action of the story.When the girl says Would you please, please, please, please, please, please, please stop talking, her victory is indicated. The abortion lead not be performed and the realization of her independence form the man has been attained. In this way, Hemingways story reveals a female point of view and a feminine dominance which is usually not associated with his fiction (Renner).Works CitedCheuse, Alan. Reflections on Dialogue How Dyuh Get tEighteent Avenoo and Sixty-Sevent Street? . The Antioch Review Spring 2005 222+. Meyers, Jeffrey, ed. Ernest Hemingway The Critical Heritage. London Routledge, 1997. Renner, Stanley. Moving to the Girls Side of Hills like White Elephants. . The Hemingway Review 15. 1 (1995) 27+.

Examining Cell Phone Effects Essay Example for Free

Examining Cell telephone set Effects EssayKailla Schlimms article The Effect of Cell Phones in advance(a) Society addresses issues on how electric kiosk phones have altered modern day society. Schlimms article is primary(prenominal)ly targeted towards children and teenagers. She begins by expressing the main point that some people rely on their cubicle phones for everything and gives reason of why this may be and list examples. Schlimm then extends her argument and tells how cell phones atomic number 18 apply and what they are used for. Schlimm also confers how cell phones may be great, but they also undersurface cause problems. After each problem is addressed, the reviewer may want to stop and think about the demonstrable substances and negative effects of cell phones.Schlimm focuses on the more problems that cell phones can cause. In doing so, she reveals examples of danger and harm that they may cause. She begins by proposing explanations of how cell phones can be used improperly. For example, she say Phones of the twenty-first century may be great at times, but at the same time the do cause a few problems. For instance, on that point are people who text and drive (Schlimm).Schlimm then makes a reference to how this problem may add to the rule of getting into a car wreck even more than drinking alcohol and driving. She explains how this increases problems for the safety of the soul texting, as well as all the other drivers. Not only does Schlimm address problems that occur plot of ground driving, she also approaches problems that are increasing in schools and homes.Schlimm declares, Children are becoming distant for their parents because they are always on their phones focused on other less important thing. After her statement she explains how some children admit to acting games during dinner, or even church. Also how students use their cell phones to text during school, and their cameras to cheat. She ventures on to acknowledge how the se actions cause problems in relationships, families, and the workplace.Overall, Schlimm has her article formatted well. She addresses and lists the problems the have arose since cell phones have become a vital part of society. She provides reasoning and examples shtup each statement made. She says, Cell phones are basically miniature computers. She adds that sooner or later there will be no need for computers at all. If this statement is true, it proves that cell phones have had an enormous effect on society and have taken over lives.Schlimms essay was effective in many ways. She has fully presented each statement without out-weighing the positives and negatives. . One thing Schlimm could have done differently is given herself more credibility to equal out the balance of the logical and facts and examples she expresses. She could have given an example of a positive time where she has used a call phone and a negative. This would have made the reader line up more inclined to belie ve that all of her statements are true. With all the facts she finishes by saying that cell phones can be very negative at times and may cause problems, but when they are used properly they may be a wonderful thing.Works CitedSchlimm, Kaila. The Effects of Cell Phones in Modern Society. The Talon. 11 November 2010. Web. 5 February 2012. http//www.elhstalon.net/features/2010/ 11/11/the-effects-of-cell-phones-in-modern-society/

United States Declaration of Independence Essay Example for Free

unite States solvent of independence EssayDeclaring Our freedomThe resolution of independence was approved by Congress on July 4th, 1776. It was written by Thomas Jefferson and published by John Dunlap. After it was written it was sent to General George Washington to be read to his troops in New York who were getting ready to fight off the British arma man origint ( program library of Congress).The settlement of independence has been around for almost two hundred and fifty years, some(prenominal) things present changed in this coun fork up in that amount of time. Does the firmness of purpose still h octogenarian the same values as it did backward whence(prenominal), or has it evolved everyplace time to have a different meaning? What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence and why is it still looked upon so highly today? Was there more to the Declaration of Independence then just getting free from Britain or did it also lead the way to create the State s? all(a) of these questions will be answered in the following paragraphs to have a better understanding of really how historic bingle piece of paper can be to a nation.A good way to deviate to understand what the Declaration doer is by looking at the first few lines. When in the line of products of human yetts it becomes necessary for one concourse to dissolve them with an some otherwise to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal put up to which the Laws of nature and of Natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should halt the causes which impel them to separation (US 1776). This give out of the Declaration of Independence is talking ab extinct how Britain became such a inconvenience oneself to the colonies with all of their taxes and their rules that the decision it was in their best interest to leave from the rule of Britain and form a refreshful nation. non only was this addressing those who call ed themselves Americans but all of mankind. They did this so that they could have more passel able to embolden them in the fighting of Britain (Library of Congress).Britain was deeply in debt. Mercantilism was orthodoxy, and as such, the thought was that the colonies should contribute more to the green security of the realm (Halvorson). Another thing that Britain did to raise the colonial settlers upset was that British soldiers were allowed to stay in any of the houses in the 13 colonies with little or no reason to why. It made Britain look really evil in the eyes of these settlers and the first paragraph of the Declaration reinforces this idea.The second Paragraph of the Declaration of Independence might possibly have the single most important phrase in all of the fall in states. The first sentence contains the phrase all men be created equal. Now in 1776 this phrase was belike taken more literally meaning that all men would have rights and Jefferson wanted to exclude men and women. However, near argue that all men be talking about all of humanity. Numerous clock thought out history important figures such Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King and Elizabeth Cady Stanton have compose the Declaration of Independence when try to obtain equality for Women and African Americans. In 1857 Lincoln had mentioned that the assertion all men ar created equal was of no practical use for separate from Great Britain and was placed in the Declaration for future use (Armitage 44). As strong in the 19th century, the Declaration of sentiments played a key consumption in the women rights movement and almost mirrored the Declaration of Independence (Halvorson). Without those five small, but powerful haggling the United States would be a much different place then it is today. The meaning of the phrase has changed over time allowing even more than just men being equal. Today the United States of America tries to make everyone equal even if at times it might now seem that way. It didnt have anything to do with trying to leave Britain, Jefferson put that phrase in there for the future of this country.The Declaration of Independence gave some insight on the Idea of Popular Sovereignty. Popular sovereignty is the doctrine that sovereign power is vested in the tribe and that those chosen to govern, as trustees of such power, must exercise it in conformity with the general will. Basically, it means that the slew can come up with the governing and make it, however, the people want it to be. The Declaration gives the power to the people and not to the system that is governing them. Governments atomic number 18 instituted among Men deriving their powers from the consent of the governed(US 1776) Without this we might have formed a new establishment in the United States but it could have very well ended up as a monarchy. Popular sovereignty is key to making a peoples government and the Deceleration of Independence clearly reinforces this.The Decelera tion of Independence also informs the public of the Social consume. The Social Contract is the agreement among individuals by which society becomes organized and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welf are. Both the government and the citizens are part of this social contract. The people be a part of the decisions and if they disagree with the government then they can just change it. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends it is the Right of the people to transform or to abolish it and to institute new Government(US 1776). It seems in this day and age that people are afraid to stand up to the government and fight for what they believe in. Currently, many congressmen and congresswomen are being bought out to vote in accredited ways over the topic of Net neutrality. It would be the peoples job to abuse up and talk with their representatives and show them what they are interested in and not let corporation demoralise out their r epresentatives. The term natural and Induvial Rights also comes up in the Declaration of Independence. These are rights that all people should have. These rights include life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. They share the values of freedom equality and justice. No one should be able to take these rights from people, and it is up to the government to make sure that the peoples rights are protected. Without the government to protect the rights of the people things would start to fall apart for society. endowed by their creator with certain unalienable Rights that among these are Life Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness(US 1776). These are what are also know as the Universal truths and over the course of the next two decades, America would try to help other countries around the worlds come to have similar Universal truths as to what is stated in the Declaration of Independence.Not only was the Declaration important in assisting the start of this nation and help to fight for free dom of Brittans monarchy, it is also use today to influences modern American political agriculture. One way it has influenced political culture is it has caused us many reasons why America chooses to go to war with countries who might seem like the people are being oppressed in some way by the government. America looks on to the Declaration as a sort of moral compass when it comes to deciding whether or not it is right to go into other countries and try to abolish any subjugation that is going on. As a continuing fanaticism in the United States and throughout the world to end oppression and to make sure that all groups of people enjoy a self-government and representation of both their collective interests and their personal freedom (Pencak 234).Today more than ever you will see this power abused by people in America to try to gain more than just helping an oppressed people. If you look at wars today that the United States are involved in some of them are masked by the idea that th ese groups of people are not free and do not have access to the natural rights that the Declaration of Independence refers too. Instead, you have people who are fighting over others natural resources and land first and the rights of the people come second or dont even come at all. The same ideologies that this country was built on are now being using selfishly into a power grab for land and money from other countries.The Declarations aspirational vision has had a remarkable influence on American notions of liberal equality, even in the days when only white males could formally participate in politics (Tsesis 698). It has also been referenced a lot in current social movements today. Groups such as Black Lives Matter and Arab bounce and Tiananmen Square openly and repeatedly invoke in the Language and the ideals of the document (Halvorson). This shows how the Declaration can be used as a voice for the minority groups in America to help end the oppression that they might be facing.In conclusion, the Declaration of Independence is a lot more than some old piece of paper written by a bunch of old white guys. It is more than that, it is many things. It was a letter to the British telling them that they dont wish to be a part of their empire anymore. It was a way to bring hope to the oppressed and way to make sure that one day everyone in the nation and even on the earth was treated equally. Over time it has been used for good by the majority of people and some have even used it to justify big(p) doings. Overall the Declaration was important in the forming of America and is important for what the country should form into of the course of time. It was problematic for the founding fathers to frame what society would look like in the next couple of decades but they did a great job in laying the bricks for the path they wanted the country to become. Without the Declaration of Independence America could still be under the rule of the British. Women would not have as ma ny rights as they do now, slavery could very well be a thing in this country without this document. The world would be a much different place then what it is today. It is nowhere near perfect but it is the Declaration of Independence that pushed everyone in the world a little bit closer in the right heraldic bearing towards freedom.Work CitedArmitage, David. The Declaration of Independence and International Law. Foundations of Modern International Thought, Jan. 2002, pp. 191214., doi10.1017/cbo9781139032940.017.Halvorson, Seth D. Historical context for the Declaration of Independence. Columbia College, www.college.columbia.edu/core/content/american-revolution-and-founding-texts/context.Pencak, William. The Declaration of Independence Changing Interpretations and a New Hypothesis. pascal History A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies, vol. 57, no. 3, 1 July 1990, pp. 225235. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/27773386?ref=search-gatewaydb0ae02fe1b84f163f034404f6687764.Creating the Uni ted States Creating the Declaration of Independence. All Men Are Created Equal Creating the Declaration of Independence Creating the United States Exhibitions Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/exhibits/creating-the-united-states/interactives/declaration-of-independence/equal/index.htmlCreating the United States Creating the Declaration of Independence. Index of Documents for All Men Are Created Equal Creating the Declaration of Independence Creating the United States Exhibitions Library of Congress, www.loc.gov/exhibits/creating-the-united-states/interactives/declaration-of-independence/equal/documents.html.The Declaration of Independence Full Text. Ushistory.org, Independence Hall Association, www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/.Tsesis, Alexander. Self-Government and the Declaration of Independence, 97 Cornell L. Rev. 693 (2012) http//scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol97/iss4/1

A Good Friend Being Essay Example for Free

A proper Friend Being EssayEveryone not only wants a secure consort in their life, save they need one too. Friendships often face a owing(p) number of conflicts that may weaken you, or it may do the opposite, make your relationship stronger. A unassailable promoter may also be known as a true friend or a best friend that pass on unendingly be there for you. Having a dangerous friend will keep you going in life, and make you fix a brighter smile on days when you are gloomy. They also help you extinct when you need them the most, and this will help you accomplish certain goals in your life. I have many level-headed friends that I am extremely fortunate to have in my life and I wouldnt trade them for anything else. about people say that friends do not stay good friends for a long period of time, just that is not true and if you have a good friend you know that is incorrect. First and foremost, a good friend has great number of beneficial qualities and one of them is when everyone walks out on you, they stay with you through everything.You stern tell them anything and they wont tell a single soul just to make you feel happy. For instance, I thought I would never be able to explain my secrets to anyone besides my mother, but when I became good friends with a couple of my class mates, I could tell them anything and everything. They do the same back, sometimes we just address on the phone for ours telling about our days even if we spend these days together. A good friend will always want to talk to you about anything, even if theyre busy, its just one of the great numbers of things a good friend does for you. They are a marvelous thing to have, and if you do have a good friend you should be very fortunate to have them. Furthermore, if you need help on anything and no one is around to help you, you can always count on your good friends.Having a good friend by your side will help you accomplish extraordinary life goals that you could never imagine achieving. I know for a fact that this is true mainly because I have had this go by to me. One afternoon I was at the local park and I had just realized that I had a enormous evidence that I had to take the next day. I knew exactly who to call, my good friend Candy. She came and picked me up and we went to her house. She had all the notes out and ready to study. I knew I could count on her to help me with this test. So we studied for a couple of hours, and then I went home. The next day I was ready for the test and I knew I got every answer correct. I was very thankful to have my good friend to always help me when I need it and no one else is around. I decided I would always study with her.

Master and slave operation Essay Example for Free

Master and striver operation EssayBluetooth devices exist in small ad-hoc network configuration with the ability to operate as either skipper or the slave the specification also allows a mechanism for master and slave to switch their roles. The configurations lot be undivided point, which is the simplest configuration with one master and one slave. Multipoint, called a Piconet, based on up to 7 slaves gather around a private Master. And a third type called a Scatternet, this is a group of Piconets in effect hubbed via a single Bluetooth device acting as a master in one Piconet and a slave in the other Piconet. The Scatternet permits either larger coverage areas or number of devices than a single Piconet can offer. Figure 5 outlines the different master and slave topologies permitted for networks in the standard (see Bluetooth Goodbye infrared radiation). The role of the master is to simpleness the available bandwidth between the slaves, it calculates and allocates how ofte n to communicate with each slave and locks them into the subdue frequency hopping sequence.The specification describes an algorithm that calculates the hop sequence, the seed being based on the masters device address and clock. In addition to hop sequence control, the master is responsible for transmit control by dividing the network into a series of date slots amongst the net members, as assort of a fourth dimension Division Multiplexing (TDM) scheme. These time slots can consist of data and potentially additional illustration job i. e. you leave alone always need a data channel before you can add a voice channel.The time slot is defined as 625 s and all packet traffic is allocated 1, 3 or 5 slots, grouped together in transmit and receive pairs. Prior to connection some trading operations such as inquiry, paging and scanning operations may sometimes occur on one-half slots (see Bluetooth Goodbye infrared radiation). Figure 5 Point to point, Piconet and Scatternet. A. 2. 3 Voice and Data Links. Bluetooth carries communication traffic over two types of air interface links defined as Asynchronous ConnectionLess (ACL) or parallel Connection Oriented (SCO).During a connection the links carry voice and data traffic in the time slots and are categorised as either time censorious, as used for voice and audio, or high speed non-time critical data with a mechanism for acknowledgement and re-transmission. The first link ceremonious between master and slave is the ACL link and carries high speed data that is insensitive to time. It is packet switched, as the data is sporadic in nature, asynchronous, contains asymmetric and symmetric services and uses a polling access scheme.A master may be permitted to have a number of ACL links up to the maximum number of slaves permitted by the specification but only one link is allowed between any two devices (see Bluetooth Goodbye Infrared). Once an ACL has been established a SCO link can be created on top of the ACL link . The SCO link is spell switched it has symmetric synchronous services and has slot reservation at fixed intervals, making it suitable for time critical data such as voice. The specification restricts the number of SCO links that a master can support to three.Summarising the two types of links ACL ? Packet constructed of a 72 bit access code, a 54 bit packet header, a 16 bit CRC and Payload data ? Largest data packet is DH5 giving 723. 2 Kb/s as highest data rate in one direction. ? Non time critical data ? Asynchronous ? Packet switched ? Polling access SCO ? Same access code and header as ACL packets ? ARQ (Automatic take on reQuest) and SEQ (SEQuence) flags redundant since flow control and re-transmissions do not apply ? Cyclic Redundancy Code (CRC) vault of heaven is absent?Payload fixed at 30 bytes, with source data of 10, 20 or 30 bytes ? Circuit switched ? Symmetric synchronous services ? Slot reservation at fixed intervals A supererogatory case exists that mixes SCO and ACL packets. Known as the Data Voice (DV) packet it carries data and voice on steadfast intervals like the SCO. The voice data has no flow control or CRC as per SCO packets, whereas the data part of the DV packet has flow control, re-transmission of the data part is permitted and the data part is CRC protected (see Bluetooth Goodbye Infrared).

To what extent do you see the women Essay Example for Free

To what termination do you see the wowork force EssayTo what extent do you see the women in the play as dupes in a mans world? How might the reply of a modern audience to Gertrude and Ophellia differ from that of Shakespe bes measure? village is a story of r unconstipatedge, betrayal and preoccupied love, set in the Elizabethan period. Shakespeare often interpreted e genuinelyday life into his plays therefore each hotshot would reflect the beau monde of that time. For many years in the past, women played a small role socially, economically and politically. As a result of this, many works of literature were reflective of this diminutive role of women.They were non thought of as equal to men. They had hardly any rights and were expected to obey men1. The women were simply seen to bear children and also to take care of them. They had no political voice and were very rarely educated. They were often regarded as a possession, the men in the family always firmly in control o f their future. However, in contrast to this tr ratiocination, in juncture the women in the play are driving factors for the actions of many other characters. Although it was very much a society dominated by man, womens influence was obvious in many aspects of life.Both Gertrude and Ophelia affected many of the decisions and actions do by Hamlet throughout the play. Hamlet is based in Elsinore. Elsinore, also, does not calculate to be a place where women matter very much. The political voice in this world are all men, and where required they are prepared to use women, steady their let family, in the power political game. The play is primarily based around the thoughts and actions of these men and as there are only two pistillate characters in the play, this could represent how men dont value women and their say through this time period. Gertrude influenced Hamlet significantly throughout the play.Hamlet was very angered by his puzzles remarriage to Claudius. It could be sugg ested that in site to marry Gertrude, Claudius kills his brother, Old Hamlet. Hamlet strives to assay revenge against Claudius for the death of his begetter. Therefore, Gertrude is the driving factor for the whole set-up of the play. There is no suggestion to say that Gertrude knew just about the murder of her late husband yet her hasty marriage to Claudius could reveal how she cant survive alone, as a woman, in a world ruled by males2. She seems to be seeking dominance from some other man, and Claudius was the perfect solution for her.Gertrudes speedy marriage makes Hamlet feel that she and all women are untrustworthy Hamlet-Let me not think ont- Frailty, thy name is woman- (Act 1 Scene 2 rail line 148) Here, Hamlet makes the generalisation that all women are weak. He displays very little respect for women in general, never-mind his own mother. Hamlet victimises his mother here as his feelings of anger are thrown directly upon her, the weaker of the species. Hamlet maintains a formal politeness towards his mother as the play progresses, but his asides are bitter and deeply criticalFor look how cheerfully my mother looks and my set about died withins two hours (Act 3 Scene 2 Line 130) It appears that Gertrude is a frequent victim of Hamlet throughout the play. Not once did Hamlet actually consider his mothers feelings or ask about them. His disgust for female sexuality caused him to lash out at her verbally and sometimes even physically. He didnt realise that Gertrude was essay to be supportive of him as well as her husband, whom conventions said she must also adore. Instead of listen to her opinions, Hamlet used the Queen in order to make himself feel better and also as a means of releasing his anger.It could be implied that Hamlets depiction of his mothers behaviour could simply be necessary to immobilise Claudius but from Act 3 Scene 2 Line 135, Hamlet also seems to be stressful to shame his mother publicly into feeling guilty for her behaviour in remarrying. He says sarcastically O heavens, die two months ago and not forgotten yet Clearly, Hamlet has little respect for his mother and although he dismisses her regularly, Gertrude still seems to endure him and do the best she can for him. This reveals how Gertrude, as a woman, is slightly passive.At the start of Act 3 Scene 4, Gertrude starts by trying to maintain her dignity. Eventually, she seems to realise her position as a woman and is soon derailed by Hamlets accusations and quicker tongue. There is something pathetic in the way she moves from the start out to be regal in Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended. (Act 3 Scene 4 Line 10) to the simple, desperate and childlike What shall I do? (Act 3 Scene 4 Line 199) at the end of the scene. Here, she is a victim in the way that she is trapped within her own mind and cannot dominate a mans view.Her opinions matter very little and she soon finds herself being led into Hamlets scheme against the index. Claudius, on t he other hand, does seem to have some respect towards Gertrude. Her husband asks of her opinion and she is not afraid to say what she thinks when he asks her. He refers to her as Sweet Gertrude consistently, displaying a great love of her. However, perhaps Claudius sees Gertrude as a trophy for his successes, his assume of the kingdom. He may also see her as a possession, as many men of that time did. True, he does treat her respectfully but, again, she is fairly passive in her response to himI shall obey you. (Act 3 Scene 1 Line 42) reflecting how her actions revolve around a mans view. What the Queen doesnt realise is that she is a victim within the Kings attempt at plotting against her beloved son. In Act 4 Scene 7, there is a clear sense of how Claudius is putting his own survival before his bond with Gertrude. Gertrude is in the middle of an on going conflict between her son and her new husband. She genuinely loves Hamlet and Claudius, but the two men in her life are on a dow nward spiral and so is she.What she seems to want is something very basic a happy family. But life as a woman in a mans pride driven world is denying her that. She is a victim in the way that Hamlet continues to harm her emotionally and in the sense that Claudius uses her as a mark of pride. Also, indirectly, she is a victim of the play as a whole. She drinks the poison, which the king set up for Hamlet and sadly dies. Claudius does not prevent her from doing so in order to disguise his guilt. Gertrude is a victim of the tragedy of the play and is eventually over powered by the male pride driven battle.As said previously, men are prepared to use women, even their own family, in the power political game. The chief example of this is Ophelia. She spends much of the play bewildered about what is chance around her, as she tries to follow what her father, brother and Hamlet tell her to do. Immediately we see how Ophelia is a victim in the manly-dominated world of Elsinore. In Act 1 Sce ne 3, Laertes seems to be controlling her life for her. She takes his advice evermore and seems very dependent of him. The image in the words Tis in my memory lockd,And you yourself shall keep the key of it. (Act 1 Scene 3 Line 90-91) gives us the impression that she allows him to control even her thoughts. Ophelia has no privacy in her life and seems to obey her father almost like a dog to its owner. Her passivity is reflected in her hail acceptance of male authority I shall obey, my lord. (Act 1 Scene 3 Line 141) The fact that Ophelia refers to her father as my lord implies that she may feel inferior to him. Possibly because he is her father or even simply because he is a male and regarded upon as the stronger species.Claudius treats Ophelia as a mere tool when he sets her up so that he and Polonius can spy on Hamlet. Polonius also neglects her feelings in this matter and brusquely commands her Ophelia, walk you here Read on this book (Act 3 Scene 1 Line 49) She even appears a victim of her own father. Ophelia is clearly upset at this point in the play although Polonius and the King ignore this. However, she appears to be more upset for Hamlet rather than herself. This could be because she is so used to suppressing her needfully that she doesnt even recognise them anymore.

Male Bashing Stereotype Essay Example for Free

Male Bashing Stereotype showThe Male Bashing Stereotype by Kimberly Graham, unveils the secret of creativity, which is by her own admission a butt on of uneducation, earlier than one of education. The premise here is to discard the rules weve learned about creative writing, and formulate new ones that rattling spirt for us. Goldberg teaches workshops where current sources go not to learn the finesse, but to actually tap into the creative process using a more hands on approach.Goldbergs approach offers challenging concepts and positive solutions. Natalie Goldberg is a firm believer in the writing exercise, which is an excellent way to keep in good form. The author, a practicing Zen Buddhist, manages to address most of the problems that sabotage the process itself. According to Goldberg, it is the way we approach and perceive the craft itself that ultimately prevents writers from producing the work. She readables with a chapter labeled, First Thoughts, which advocates lett ing go of all of ones ego and inhibition. We mustiness trust in our own process and voice, she insists.This first statement rings absolutely true. In writers groups writers come and go frequently. The ones that ultimately persevere in the craft are the ones that dont have thin skins. Goldberg quotes a cherished Zen master as having said, We must continue to open in the face of great opposition (Rinpoche12). For this reason, the writer has to be able to separate themselves from his or her work.The work may in fact be an extension or reflection of the writers individualised experience, but this is where the association ends. Unless the work is viewed through this lens, critique will always seem like a personal attack, instead of an aspect for improvement. Goldberg prefers first thoughts because she says, First thoughts are unencumbered by ego (8).

Target age groups Essay Example for Free

patsy age groups EssayMagazines are there as entertainment purpose and also to give learning if one is interested on a specific topic like Auto Trader which is aimed at a readership that is interested in buying cars or Elle which is a fashion clip. I wanted to investigate how the language varies in magazines aimed at females in different age groups and I plan to investigate this by getting magazines and analyzing a text to specify common and different linguistical features like the semantic, lexical, grammatical and pragmatic choices utilise in the magazines to attract the target audience. The iii magazines I shall be using are Elle, net profit and Go girl which are all aimed at different readerships. I carried out a survey to dumb bring out the age group range for all terzetto magazines. I think I shall consider that the Elle magazine uses less informal vocabulary, and has long complex sentences as the readership have a greater understand and are more developed in t heir vocabulary than the target audience for Sugar and Go fille who are still developing their vocabulary.Another difference I think I whitethorn find is the exclusive lexis used in Sugar as it is aimed at juvenilers who tend to use a smoke of slang. In Go Girl I feel that I shall find the sentences go out be shortsighted and simple and the vocabulary will also be simple. This could be because the readers of this magazine are young girls who may find it difficult to understand long complicated sentences and have not yet come crosswise such complex linguistic communication and are still developing their vocabulary.Methodology The three magazines I took into affection are Elle which is supposed to be the worlds popular fashion magazine as stated on the magazine is the first magazine I chose in my investigation . It is a magazine for those who want to know how to pure tone beautiful sophisticated and be up-to date on the latest trends and fashion. Sugar which is said to be Bri tains best-selling girls magazine as it says on the cover is the second magazine I chose to use for my investigation. It is aimed at teenage girls but does not have a specific purpose like Elle which is a fashion magazine. Sugar is a magazine with articles on everything from clothes to music, make-up, gossip and problem pages.The last magazine is called Go Girl which is aimed at a younger female readership is also like Sugar which has articles girls like to read most such as what is going on in the lives of famous popstars? , fashion, gossip and other articles. First I got the same month issue for all three magazines, that is the July issue and carried out a survey on the target audience by asking girls what age group would read the three magazines.From my survey Elle is found to be aimed at an audience from eighteen years and upwards, Sugar is aimed at thirteen to seventeen year olds and Go Girl for ages eight to twelve. Then I took the same type of article from all three magazin es i. e. the monthly Horoscopes and decided to analyze the different linguistic features like Latinate rowing, colloquial words, slang words, clippings/abbreviations, the types of sentences and pragmatics. epitome Lexis This is to do with the choice of vocabulary used. Ive divided this section into Latinate words, colloquial words, slang words and clippings/abbreviations. The choices of lexis in all three magazines are found to be different, as there is a difference in the ages of the readership.However there are similarities in the lexis because the text I have used from all three magazines are on the same topic. The words used in Horoscopes are personal, tend to appeal to ones emotions and bugger off opinions on ones life. This could be because the purpose of horoscopes is to predict what will happen in the future and try to steer people on what they should do to improve their life or to avoid doing something wrong.So there will be some similarities like the use of nouns and a djective as well as the words semantically linked to astrology and time (which is also linked to astrology)(as shown in diagram1 and 2). Latinate words These are words that are derived from Latin and are usually used in texts that are important like in legal documents or in texts that are for an audience who are educated to show either importance, authority, newsworthiness or sophistication. I took two sections from all three articles randomly (around 120 words) and listed the number of Latinate words found in each. I found that in the first text from Elle magazine there were more Latinate words used than in the other two. (as shown in the table 1 in appendix).

Concepts and Theories of Classical Conditioning

Concepts and Theories of authorised learnAimee DuncalfeRena BorovilosClassical condition and My BehaviourBehavioural psychology is a surmise of learning that is founded upon the idea that all conducts argon acqui blood-red through conditioning, which occurs through environmental interaction (Cherry, What is Behaviorism?, 2014). Conditioning is a specific type of learning that has been explored by several different physiologists and psychologists passim history, and freighter be broken down into two specific types of learning holy conditioning and operant conditioning. This paper ordain discuss classical conditioning while exploring several different exemplars, including a personal doings that git also be identified as classical conditioning.Classical conditioning is a learning work that occurs through associating two stimuli that are repeatedly paired together, resulting in a learn answer. (Cherry, What Is Classical Conditioning?, 2005). The process of classical conditio ning consist of placing a conditioned foreplay before an innate stimulus that raw(a)ly results in an categoric solution. When paired repeatedly, the conditioned stimulus flushtually causes a conditioned response, even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that naturally or automatically causes a response (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). For example, when you hear a wallow pop, you whitethorn immediately jump in shock. The expert of the pilot popping is the unconditioned stimulus.An unconditioned response (UCR) is the automatic response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). Using the same example, jumping in response to the wakeless of the balloon popping is the unconditioned response.The conditioned stimulus (CS) is previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, at last causes a conditioned response (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). Suppose that immediately before you heard the balloon pop, you saw a news bulletin red light. The blink of an eye red light is unrelated to the sound of the balloon popping, though if the flash lamp red light was paired multiple times with the balloon popping, seeing the instant red light would eventually cause the conditioned response. In this case, the conditioned stimulus is seeing the flashing red light.The conditioned response (CR) is the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). In the same example, the conditioned response would be jumping to the sight of the flashing red light.This process, practically used in behavioural training, was bringd by a Russian physiologist by the name of Ivan Pavlov, who won the Nobel estimate in 1904 for his work on the physiology of digestion (Nobel Media AB, 2014). Pavlovs prove explored dogs salivating in response to the presentation of food. In his experime nt, the UCS was the presentation of food, and the UCR was salivating in response to the food. Pavlov also introduced a CS, the sound of a bell, immediately before presenting the food to the dogs. By combination the sound of the bell with the presentation of food, the sound of the bell alone would eventually produce the conditioned response of salivation. (Cherry, What Is Classical Conditioning?, 2005).There are several positions that take place in relation to classical conditioning. The firstborn stages of learning when a response is established is what is k at one timen as acquisition. This refers to the period of time when the conditioned response is first established and gradually change (Cherry, Principles of Classical Conditioning, 2005). Going back to the first example of the popping balloon, the conditioned response has been acquired once a person begins to jump at the sight of the flashing red light. In Pavlovs experiment, the conditioned response has been acquired as so on as the dog begins to drool in response to the sound of the bell. Once the response has been acquired, the response can be progressively strengthened to ensure the behaviour is well learned. Factors that can influence how quickly acquisition occurs include how broad the CS is, as well as the timing of the CS in relation to the UCS. If the CS is too subtle, or if there is too much of a delay between the CS and the UCS, the learner may non notice the CS enough to form an association between the two. The most effective method is to introduce the CS and then quickly present the UCS so that there is an overlap between the two. The more noticeable the CS, and the shorter delay between the UCS and the CS, the quicker acquisition will take (Cherry, What is Acquisition?, 2005). other occurrence in relation to classical conditioning is extinction. Extinction happens when the frequency of a CR decreases or disappears when a CS is no hourlong paired with an UCS (Cherry, Principles of Clas sical Conditioning, 2005). Returning to the previously used example, if the popping of the balloon were no longer paired with the flashing red light, eventually the conditioned response of jumping to the flashing red light would disappear. In Pavlovs experiment, if he no longer paired the bell with the presentation of the food, eventually the conditioned response of salivating to the sound of the bell would disappear.During his research, Pavlov discovered that when extinction occurs, it does not mean that the subject returns to their unconditioned state. Allowing several hours or even days to elapse after a response has been extinguished can result in spontaneous recovery of the CR (Cherry, What is Extinction?, 2005). Spontaneous recovery refers to the sudden getting even of the CR after extinction or period of reduced response. If the CS and UCS are no longer associated, extinction will occur very quickly after a spontaneous recovery. Pavlov noted during his experiment that no lon ger yoke the sound of the bell with the presentation of food led to extinction of the salivation response. However, after a two hour rest period, the salivation response suddenly reappeared when the bell was presented (Cherry, Spontaneous Recovery, 2005). This phenomena shows that extinction is not the same as unlearning. While the CR may disappear, it may not get hold of been forgotten or completely eliminated.Stimulus generalization, the tendency for the CS to prompt similar responses after the CR has been conditioned, is another occurrence of classical conditioning (Cherry, What Is Stimulus trigger?, 2005). In the first example, our subject has been conditioned to jump at the sight of our CR, a flashing red light. After the subject has been conditioned, he might respond to not only a flashing red light, but all flashing lights. This response to all flashing lights exemplifies stimulus generalization.Closely related to stimulus generalization, stimulus discrimination is the abi lity to distinguish between a CS and other stimuli that have not been paired with a UCS (Cherry, Principles of Classical Conditioning, 2005). In Pavlovs experiment where the sound of a bell is the CS, discrimination involves being able to tell the difference between the sound of the bell and other similar sounds, and would then only express the CR at the sound of the bell.Another form of classical conditioning is higher order conditioning. This is where a new CS is created, by pairing a second CS with a previously created CS. The second CS acts as a UCS for the first CS. If Pavlov had begun flashing a red light before he sounded the bell, the flashing red light would father the new CS, and would eventually evoke the same CR as the sound of the bell does.My own behaviour indicates that I have also been classically conditioned. Two years ago, I was involved in a gondola car accident. I was operate on the highway in the fast lane, the lane closest to the reduce guardrail, when I lo st control of my car and slammed into the guardrail, spinning across all three lanes. My car came to a final rest after hitting the guardrail closest to the on and off ramps. Before my car accident, I was a very confident driver and never experienced anxiety while driving, in general or while driving in the fast lane. Since my car accident, I am inefficient to drive in the fast lane without becoming very anxious.Experiencing anxiety is generally a natural response when getting into a car accident, so getting into a car accident in this example is the UCS, and experiencing anxiety is the UCR. Immediately preceding the car accident, I was driving in the fast lane, which is the CS in this situation. As a result of my traumatic experience, driving in the fast lane now produces the same anxious feeling as getting into a car accident because I have associated this factor with my car accident. And so, anxiety is the CR in this example. I have included a plat in Appendix 1 to demonstrate m y behaviour and how it associates with the basic classical conditioning model.A CR was achieved very quickly during acquisition of my behaviour. Because the situation was so traumatic, the CR was immediate, and I began to experience anxiety as quickly as the next time I drove on the highway. My behaviour is a skinny example of generalization because I do not only become anxious while driving in the fast lane on the same highway or in the same domain where I hit the guardrail, but also while driving in the fast lane on all highways.There is another possible explanation for my behaviour. By avoiding driving in the fast lane, I am decreasing the likelihood of experiencing anxiety. My personal behaviour is a great example of negative punishment, which involves removing something just or desirable away in order to reduce the probability of a specific behaviour reoccurring. While driving in the fast lane can be beneficial and often desired, by not driving in that lane, I am eliminating the CR of experiencing anxiety when driving in that lane.Be it salivating at the smell of our favourite food cooking, avoiding a specific restaurant because of a bad experience, or putting on our seatbelt to stop the car from making the obnoxious dinging sound, our everyday lives are filled with behaviours that are a result of classical or operant conditioning, whether we realize it or not. Some of these conditioning experiences may be positive ones, others may have more negative effects on our lives, and some may go unnoticed forever. While conditioning is not as prominent today as it was throughout the middle of the twentieth century, it still remains an influential force in psychology.ReferencesCherry, K. (2005). Classical Conditioning. Retrieved from close breeding http//psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/classcond.htmCherry, K. (2005). Principles of Classical Conditioning. Retrieved from about didactics http//psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/classcon dbasics.htmCherry, K. (2005). Spontaneous Recovery. Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/sindex/g/spontrec.htmCherry, K. (2005). What is Acquisition? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/glossaryfromatoz/g/Acquisition.htmCherry, K. (2005). What Is Classical Conditioning? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/cindex/g/classcond.htmCherry, K. (2005). What is Extinction? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/eindex/g/extinction.htmCherry, K. (2005). What Is Stimulus Generalization? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/sindex/g/stimgen.htmCherry, K. (2014). What is Behaviorism? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism.htmNobel Media AB. (2014). The Nobel poke in Physiology or Medicine 1904. Retrieved from Nobelprize.org http//www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/Weiten, W., McCann, D. (2015). Custom Pu b Psych 1000 Introduction to Psychology and correction Guide. Toronto, ON Nelson Education Ltd.Appendix 1