How The Meaning Of Democracy And Globalization Differs In Deferent Essay Example for Free

How The Meaning Of Democracy And internationalization Differs In Deferent EssayGlobalization is making international championship more easy and accessible. subscriber line operations cut across transnational borders in contemporary times, more than before. Furthermore, there are change magnitude numbers of players in the international trade and deal transactions than ever before. The neo-liberalists views in international trade has always supported a globalize and open market order in which every countries is judge to open up its market and imbibe the culture of large-minded trade, bounteous sparing entry and hold up of labor and the opening of the state saving to the international market for active competition. The adoption of open markets create resulted in the political responses in terms of change in the political structure, that is hitherto exhibited and the way giving medication intervene in her countrys economy. This change has resulted in the adoption of the n eo-liberal stand. Even, the communist states are like a shot gradually opening up to the trade z unmatchable to international transactions. Globalization can be before long specify as, the intensification of economic, political, social, and cultural relations across borders (Holm Sorensen, 19954).According to Yeung (2002), from an economic perspective the term globalization is defined as the rapid proliferation of cross-border produceion, trade, and investment activities spearheaded by global corporations and international financial institutions that facilitate the emergence of an increasingly integrated and interdependent global economy. Thus, globalization is a transformation of the world order to perplex accustomed to the changes of time and the pattern of the world order.Democracy is seen as a system of governing body where the government is accountable to the people, and sovereignty of the state lies with the people. Cultural conflicts in terms of the bores and way of living of people makes them admit to different conceptualization and practice of philosophy associated with democracy and globalization. DIVERSITY IN CONCEPTUALIZING DEMOCRACY AND GLOBALIZATION IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES Williams (1983) try to capture in his book the differences between in articulated experience and the superior general conclusion reached in regards to democracy and globalization.This according to him has lead to the covert disappointments in the failure to formulate that tension abstractly. Peoples experience in actual life sometime differs from the principles underlying democratic practices and the gains and patience attributed to globalization in the 21st century. Williams work preoccupies with the connections between human ideology and societal culture. The cultural difference between countries and political and economic settings prevail to present different realities pertaining to democracy and globalization.For instance, in underdeveloped African countries d emocracy in the real sense which has to do with government by the people and where full humans accountability is emphasized is a far cry from the realities. African leaders are corrupt and tend to infringe on peoples human rights. There is poor humankind accountability, amidst high train of rot. The interpretation giving to democracy in the advanced western world respects the rights of the people and public accountability is emphasized.Sovereignty should lie with the people according to democratic principle, but in African countries that practice democratic rule, the leaders see themselves as custodian of sovereignty, as it is observed in a monarchic rule. The African culture embraces a fatalistic perspective to life, while the western culture tends to strive for change. This fatalistic lifestyle as made globalization not too beneficial to underdeveloped African countries, as they rely on primary goods production, which are grossly under priced in the international trade level .Williams thusly, acknowledge the importance of taking individual and social circumstances into consideration as this bring about the differences in interpretation to vital issues of life, like democracy, human arts, industry, class and culture. The role of ontogenesis countries in globalizing the world is one in which they play satisfying role. Most novel materials utilized in both advanced economy and in processing into cultivation, products are sourced from developing countries from Africa, Asian, and Latin America. At the aftermath of the Uruguay Round Agreements (URA) the role of developing countries in global economy has increased significantly.Furthermore, the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is harnessing trade negotiations within developing countries. According to Michalopoulos (1999), The integration of the developing countries into the multilateral trading system has been especially impressive for a group of perhaps 15-20 middle and higher income developin g countries in Latin America and Asia The increasing significant of developing countries in speeding up the global development ascribes on them certain responsibilities that is expected for them to play.This comes in way of putting in spotlight a smooth export trade zone for its naked as a jaybird materials and free movement of labor in and out their national boundaries. Some developing countries in assumptive this responsibility has formed export agency among them to enable the smooth export trade in raw materials. exports have risen b y more than 10 per annum in volume since 1970 the developed countries unite gross domestic product (GDP) at the beginning of the 1990saccounted for 1. 8 per cent of GDP, whereas the figure in 1999 was 3. 2 per cent (Akyuz, et al 2001).Developing countries has developed policies in their exports, which is characterized by imposition of control and taxes on export of primary products and foodstuffs, and also they tend to provide incentives and subsi dies to their exports manufacturers (Michalopoulos 1999). Thus, the need to create a trade free zone and easy passage of primary products to international zone where they would be converted into finished product is one responsibility developing countries need to carry out. Furthermore, the developing countries play the significant role in the supply of labor, in the production process, given their large population.Developing countries have large labor markets, thus the supply of this to the global labor market goes a long way in contributing to global development. Thus improving of labor skills in developing countries is a way the usefulness of labor in this part of the world would contribute significantly in area of global development. In this view, Akyuz, et al (2001), has it that progression in labor market conditions will also require a reorientation of development policies at the national and global levels, particularly with respect to the speed and pattern of integration of d eveloping countries into the global economy.The role third world countries play in globalization is directly connected to how their cultural compass and interpretation to the phenomenon is connected to their occupation and way of life. For instance, countries in Africa, it has 70 percent of its workforce in small fry farming. Thus, the continent economy is agrarian and thus, its involvement in globalization is in the production of primary product. On the other hand, advance western countries like U. S. and EU states, including advance Asian countries like Japan, China, produce finish products like automobiles, electronics etc. date the western world would conceive globalization as an expanded place for trading, with the less barrier to trade, the underdeveloped countries something conceive this as a continue exploitation of the westerners and the dependency on their products. CONCLUSION Democracy has in contemporary times being widely acknowledged globally in the political realm a nd in work place. Workers participation are urging for more participation as a way to embrace democracy.In addition, this globalization phenomenon has made organized capitalism to transit from somatic capitalism to monopoly capitalism not it is in its customer capitalism. However, democracy is different interpreted by countries in line with their cultural setting. While the advance political states seeks for more respect for human rights and public accountability, the underdeveloped state in their nascent democracy are trying to fight huge level of corruption and leadership oppression as it is being notice in Zimbabwe where Mugabe is hindering any move of oppositions.In addition, the conceptualization of globalization by different countries depends on the receiving end they find themselves in the international trade. While those countries primarily engaged in the production of primary products such as raw materials cry for admonitory term of trade, the advanced economic countries see globalization as a pattern for encouraging free trade and maximizing economic wealth.REFERENCESAkyuz, Yilmaz, et al (2001), Globalization, Inequality and the Labour Market http//www. flassbeck. de/pdf/GLOBALIZ. PDF. (02/12/07)Michalopoulos, Constantine (1999), Trade policy market Access Issues for Developing Countries Implications for the Millennium Round http//wbln0018. worldbank. org/research/workpapers. nsf/bd04ac9da150d30385256815005076ce/a70066326b8be18c85256818005b9fb6/$FILE/wps2214. pdf. (2/12/07) Williams, Raymond (1983) Culture And family 1780-1950, Columbia University Press. Yeung, Henry W. (2002), The Limits to Globalization Theory A Geographic Perspective on Global economic Change Economic Geography, Volume 78, Number 3, July http//www. europe. canterbury. ac. nz/courses/euro223/yeong. pdf. (02/12/07)