Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Buddhism - Essay Examplecess, went into a long period of contemplative meditation, received paradise and from thence came to be called The Buddha or the enlightened one. He passed on the knowledge to his followers through teachings based on four major tenets.The Buddha taught the four majestic truths as i) the world is full of sorrow ii) desires are the main reason for sorrow iii) sorrow earth-closet be overcome by killing desires and iv) desires can be killed by following the eight-fold sort outeous trail (Rahula, p.45). In this way the Buddha taught us the means to overcome sorrow, lead blissful life and ultimately move Nirvana.The principle of righteous living differentiated Buddhism from the other major contemporary religions in the Indian subcontinent viz., Hinduism and Jainism, and impresses me as the most important of the Buddha teachings.The concept of middle path or magga taught by the Buddha as the most appropriate path to overcome sorrows has relevance for everyone a nd all times. It negates the other two extreme paths (of seeking worldly pleasures or practicing penance) since both have failed to eliminate sorrow from life on the one hand and can not stand the test of scrutiny as the firmness for humanitys problems (Rahula, p.92).The Buddha taught us to follow the middle path by practicing the eight-fold righteous living viz., right understanding (belief), right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness (recollection), and right concentration (meditation). As Rahula mentions in his book, they are all linked together and should be practiced simultaneously fit to a persons capacity (p.46). Together they constitute the essence of ethical and moral conduct.The context for conduct arises out of ones daily life and the never ending hankering after desires. Continuity of life or existence is termed as Samsara in the Buddhist tradition (pp. 48 & 60) and Samsaracakra as the cycle of life, death and rebirth,