Differences Between Plato s And Kant - 1184 Words

I chose to select differences and similarities between Plato’s and Kant’s works. It is very apparent that both philosophers are speaking to the necessity of man developing personal ethics, but each thinker approaches this universal question using different principles. Plato uses Socrates’ dialogue to assess how one acquires wisdom through the acknowledgement of inherent ignorance. Kant evaluates the causes of people remaining in willful ignorance and the methods by which they can lift themselves out of such a state into enlightenment. Before comparing these two philosophers, one must recognize that both have displayed differences in ethics, as some call one â€Å"Platonic† and the other â€Å"Kantian†. First, let us examine the ethics of Immanuel Kant. We must acknowledge the most prominent features in Kant’s ethics were deontological, normative and the value of autonomy. Deontological ethics are basically the judgment of actions’ mora lity based on how they relate to rules or obligations. One’s duties, according to Kant, are bounded to that person; therefore, his or her actions should adhere to the expectations outlined in these duties. While addressing duties in the text Moreover, normative ethics are concerned with whether an action is right or wrong. They look to establish a relationship between these differences in order to have moral rules that can find a balance in the medium. And finally, values autonomy is the notion that every individual should use his or her ownShow MoreRelatedCritical Examination Of Knowledge And Belief1504 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis in the Examination of Knowledge and Belief in the Writings of Plato, Kant, Kierkegaard, and Clifford In this philosophy study, an examination of the importance of critical analysis of knowledge (facts) and belief are important features in the writings of Plato, Kant, Kierkegaard, and Clifford. In Socrates view, the fickle nature of beliefs are often misconstrued as being â€Å"knowledge†, which defines the ambiguous barrier between reality and non-reality as a basis for values. Clifford defines theRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 PagesEthical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamentalRead MoreKant And Kant s Moral Philosophy Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pagesapproach and method to arriving at a moral decision. 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Knowledge is actually defined by the dictionary as, â€Å"general awareness or possession of information, facts, ideas, truths, or principles.† Now we all know that philosophers define knowledgeRead MoreThe 18th Century Enlightenment1487 Words   |  6 Pagesis important to note that th e idea of â€Å"change† caused unease and anxiety to settle in. The enlightenment was a European philosophical movement led by philosophers, Kant, Voltaire, Rousseau, Hobbes, and Locke. These thinkers began to question the way of life in the contemporary world and discussed the potential of â€Å"man†. Immanuel Kant hypothesized that man is immature and has yet to find his true potential. Questioning the simplicity and purpose of life frightened some, as a result, the enlightenmentRead MoreComparing Aristotle And John Stuart Mill1130 Words   |  5 PagesImmanuel Kant, and John Stuart Mill. After meticulously analyzing each of the above philosophers’ texts, I personally prefer the position of utilitarian and Benthamite, John Stuart Mill. After comparing and contrasting the positions and reasonings of these philosophers, I will demonstrate my own reasons why I have chosen John Stuart Mill as the most established in his theory of the role of pleasure in morali ty. Aristotle was a particularly influential Grecian philosopher and student of Plato who livedRead MoreThe Ethical Theories Of Philosophy Essay2014 Words   |  9 PagesSurname 9 Name: Instructor s name: Course: 13 April 2016 ETHICAL THEORIES IN PHILOSOPHY Section one: Introduction Part of being human is the ability to distinguish good from bad and vice versa (Rachels 9). Human nature is a ground for practical and moral norms that is; morality directs us to real human fulfilment. Great thinkers have formulated and developed a significant number of enduring moral principles over the centuries. 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With this solution over ethics appeared a shadow of arbitrariness in which many moralists (among the first, Socrates and Plato) reacted dissatisfaction, defending the objective validity of certain ethical standards. During the nineteenth century, there are two ways of considering ethical questions: deontology and utilitarianism. Deontology The word deontology derives fromRead MoreEthics and A Few Good Men.2856 Words   |  12 PagesSantiago. In Guantanamo Bay, this training was referred to as Code Red, which was defined as the discipline of marines within the unit, by the unit, without involving the proper authorities - navy Jag Corp. When the navy learned of Private Santiago?s death, Dawson and Downey were placed under arrest, and moved to Washington DC to be court-martialed. After a thorough litigation by defense attorney, Lt. Danial Kaffee, the court found Colonel Jessep and Lt. Kendrik guilty of the murder of PFC Santiago